Self-defeating personality disorder (also known as
masochistic personality disorder) is a proposed personality disorder.
Self-defeating personality disorder
is:
A) A pervasive pattern of self-defeating behavior, beginning
by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts. The person may often
avoid or undermine pleasurable experiences, be drawn to situations or
relationships in which he or she will suffer, and prevent others from helping
him or her, as indicated by at least five of the following:
1.
chooses people and situations that
lead to disappointment, failure, or mistreatment even when better options are
clearly available
2.
rejects or renders ineffective the
attempts of others to help him or her
3.
following positive personal events
(e.g., new achievement), responds with depression, guilt,
or a behavior that produces pain (e.g., an accident)
4.
incites angry or rejecting responses
from others and then feels hurt, defeated, or humiliated
(e.g., makes fun of spouse in public, provoking an angry retort, then feels
devastated)
5.
rejects opportunities for pleasure,
or is reluctant to acknowledge enjoying himself or herself (despite having
adequate social skills and the capacity for pleasure)
6.
fails to accomplish tasks crucial to
his or her personal objectives despite demonstrated ability to do so, e.g.,
helps fellow students write papers, but is unable to write his or her own
7.
is uninterested in or rejects people
who consistently treat him or her well, e.g., is unattracted to caring sexual
partners
8.
engages in excessive self-sacrifice
that is unsolicited by the intended recipients of the sacrifice
B) The behaviors in A do not occur exclusively in response
to, or in anticipation of, being physically, sexually, or psychologically
abused.
C) The behaviors in A do not occur only when the person is
depressed.
Subtype
|
Description
|
Personality Traits
|
Virtuous
|
Including histrionic features
|
Proudly unselfish, self-denying,
and self-sacrificial; self-ascetic; weighty burdens are judged noble,
righteous, and saintly; others must recognize loyalty and faithfulness;
gratitude and appreciation expected for altruism and forbearance.
|
Possessive
|
Including negativistic features
|
Bewitches and ensnares by becoming
jealous, overprotective, and indispensable; entraps, takes control, conquers,
enslaves, and dominates others by being sacrificial to a fault; control by
obligatory dependence.
|
Self-undoing
|
Including avoidant features
|
Is “wrecked by success”;
experiences “victory through defeat”; gratified by personal misfortunes, failures,
humiliations, and ordeals; eschews best interests; chooses to be victimized,
ruined, disgraced.
|
Oppressed
|
Including depressive features
|
Experiences genuine misery,
despair, hardship, anguish, torment, illness; grievances used to create guilt
in others; resentments vented by exempting from responsibilities and
burdening “oppressors.”
|
Lack of time to open the medical journal...
Trully sorry mate!
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